Poll: 1 in 4 Teens Can Access Loaded Gun in 24 Hours. Many Need Only 10 Minutes
Almost 40% of American Indian students reported access to a loaded gun
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One in 4 Colorado teens reported they could get access to a loaded gun within 24 hours, according to published Monday. Nearly half of those teens said it would take them less than 10 minutes.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 a lot of access and those are short periods of time,鈥 said , a doctoral candidate at the Colorado School of Public Health and the lead author of the research letter describing the findings in the medical journal JAMA Pediatrics.
The results come as Coloradans are reeling from yet another . On March 22, a 17-year-old student shot and wounded two school administrators at East High School in Denver. Police later found his body in the mountains west of Denver in Park County and confirmed he had died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Another East High student was in February while sitting in his car outside the school.
The time it takes to access a gun matters, McCarthy said, particularly for suicide attempts, which are often impulsive decisions for teens. In research studying people who have attempted suicide, nearly half said the time between ideation and action was less than 10 minutes. Creating barriers to easy access, such as locking up guns and storing them unloaded, extends the time before someone can act on an impulse, and increases the likelihood that they will change their mind or that someone will intervene.
鈥淭he hope is to understand access in such a way that we can increase that time and keep kids as safe as possible,鈥 McCarthy said.
The data McCarthy used comes from the Healthy Kids Colorado Study, a survey conducted every two years with a random sampling of 41,000 students in middle and high school. The 2021 survey asked, 鈥淗ow long would it take you to get and be ready to fire a loaded gun without a parent鈥檚 permission?鈥
American Indian students in Colorado reported the greatest access to a loaded gun, at 39%, including 18% saying they could get one within 10 minutes, compared with 12% of everybody surveyed. American Indian and Native Alaskan youths also have the highest rates of suicide.
Nearly 40% of students in rural areas reported having access to firearms, compared with 29% of city residents.
The findings were released at a particularly tense moment in youth gun violence in Colorado. Earlier this month, hundreds of students left their classrooms and walked nearly 2 miles to the state Capitol to advocate for gun legislation and safer schools. The students returned to confront lawmakers again last week in the aftermath of the March 22 high school shooting.
The state legislature is considering a handful of bills to prevent gun violence, including raising the minimum age to purchase or possess a gun to 21; establishing a three-day waiting period for gun purchases; limiting legal protections for gun manufacturers and sellers; and expanding the pool of who can file for extreme risk protection orders to have guns removed from people deemed a threat to themselves or others.
According to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, firearms became the of death among those ages 19 or younger in 2020, supplanting motor vehicle deaths. And firearm deaths among children increased during the pandemic, with an average of seven children a day dying because of a firearm incident in 2021.
Colorado has endured a string of school shootings over the past 25 years, including at Columbine High School in 1999, Platte Canyon High School in 2006, Arapahoe High School in 2013, and the STEM School Highlands Ranch in 2019.
Teens particularly vulnerable
Although school shootings receive more attention, the majority of teen gun deaths are suicides.
鈥淵outh suicide is starting to become a bigger problem than it ever has been,鈥 said , a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions.
鈥淧art of that has to do with the fact that there鈥檚 more and more guns that are accessible to youth.鈥
While gun ownership poses a higher risk of suicide among all age groups, teens are particularly vulnerable, because their brains typically are still developing impulse control.
鈥淎 teen may be bright and know how to properly handle a firearm, but that same teen in a moment of desperation may act impulsively without thinking through the consequences,鈥 said , a child and adolescent psychiatrist at Children鈥檚 Mercy Kansas City. 鈥淭he decision-making centers of the brain are not fully online until adulthood.鈥
Previous research has shown a disconnect between parents and their children about access to guns in their homes. A 2021 study who own firearms said their children could not get their hands on the guns kept at home. But 41% of kids from those same families said they could get to those guns within two hours.
鈥淢aking the guns inaccessible doesn鈥檛 just mean locking them. It means making sure the kid doesn鈥檛 know where the keys are or can鈥檛 guess the combination,鈥 said , a senior researcher at the Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health鈥檚 Injury Control Research Center, who was not involved in the study. 鈥淧arents can forget how easily their kids can guess the combination or watch them input the numbers or notice where the keys are kept.鈥
If teens have their own guns for hunting or sport, those, too, should be kept under parental control when the guns are not actively being used, she said.
The Colorado researchers now plan to dig further to find out where teens are accessing guns in hopes of tailoring prevention strategies to different groups of students.
鈥淐ontextualizing these data a little bit further will help us better understand types of education and prevention that can be done,鈥 McCarthy said.
This originally appeared at .
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