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Tuesday evening, House Democrats pressed two Republican lawmakers for hours on what would or would not be acceptable instruction in Florida classrooms, trying to find the line of where objective instruction ends and where indoctrination begins.

That鈥檚 because two pieces of legislation making their way through the Legislature give parents the opportunity to sue school districts if their children are subjected to certain topics in classrooms, largely surrounding how history is taught and whether to acknowledge the existence and experiences of LGBTQ people.

While the usual discussion in K-12 education might be about math problems, science experiments, reading passages and state testing, the 2022 legislative session has become a hotbed of conservatism and righteousness when it comes to public schools.

The two bills in the House from Tuesday evening continue a troubling trend of lawmakers and other state officials looking to see where they can place guardrails on what students should be exposed to in Florida classrooms.

That could lead to a chilling affect on teachers and fear of lawsuits. And these measures are working through the state Senate too.

鈥淚t鈥檚 the Republicans in Tallahassee that keep wanting to say that 鈥榯his is a free state,’鈥� said Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried, who hosted a news conference prior to the Tuesday House discussion.  鈥淚f that were actually the case, why is the House here today debating two extreme bills that are state-sanction hatred and censorship, plain and simple.鈥�

Fried is campaigning for the Democratic nominee in the 2022 gubernatorial election, as is Gov. Ron DeSantis, Senate President Wilton Simpson, a candidate for Fried鈥檚 position, and numerous other candidates in the 2022 election cycle.

But if you ask Republican lawmakers who are pushing the bills, teachers are still able to teach so long as they remain objective and stick to the curriculum set by school districts and the state Department of Education.

For example, HB 7, a bill described as 鈥渋ndividual freedom,鈥� posits a handful of principles that students may not be subjected to in the classroom. This bill also applies to employees and the work place.

Such principles include:

• “A person, by virtue of his or her race, color, national origin, or sex is inherently racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously.鈥�
• “A person鈥檚 moral character or status as either privileged or oppressed is necessarily determined by his or her race, color, national origin, or sex.鈥�
• “An individual, by virtue of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin, bears personal responsibility for and must feel guilt, anguish, or other forms of psychological distress because of actions, in which the individual played no part, committed in the past by other members of the same race, color, sex, or national origin.

Rep. Bryan Avila, a Republican who represents part of Miami-Dade County and the sponsor of HB 7, says that the legislation is an affirmation that people will not be judged by characteristics such as race or sex.

But HB 7 bill raises questions on the impact of classroom discussions about America鈥檚 racist past.

State Rep. Anna Eskamani of Orlando pressed about the meaning of teaching 鈥渙bjectively,鈥� and whether assigned materials would violate the bill should it become law.

鈥淐ould a teacher assign Peggy McIntosh鈥檚 1988 essay 鈥淲hite Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack,鈥� 鈥� which is a great read by the way 鈥� for classroom discussion? Is just assigning the reading something that would not be objective?鈥� she asked Avila.

Avila鈥檚 response: 鈥淎ll material has to be in line with the principles set forth in this bill. If that material in any way shape or form does not align with the principles in this bill then that material would certainly not be permissible within a classroom.鈥�

When the bill was being discussed on the House floor Tuesday evening, Rep. Fentrice Driskell turned her questions to Japanese internment camps of the 1940鈥檚.

鈥淪o if I鈥檓 understanding you correctly, you鈥檙e saying that a teacher can teach that 鈥榓s Americans, we interned Japanese Americans just because they were Japanese,鈥� and that鈥檚 okay,鈥� She said. 鈥淏ut if a teacher says 鈥榓nd that was wrong,鈥� 鈥� that that鈥檚 not okay?鈥�

Avila鈥檚 response:

鈥淲hat we鈥檙e saying is they can鈥檛 assign blame to a particular student, because of their race or because of their sex or because of their national origin and essentially say that because you are this, or you belong to a particular group, you are at least partially responsible for what occurred in that time.鈥�

State Rep. Joseph Geller, representing parts of Broward and Miami-Dade, received a similar response when he questioned about teaching the Holocaust and whether teachers should be concerned about hurting the feelings of a student who may be a Neo-Nazi.

鈥淐an I say that the Nazis were evil, cruel, and mass murderers, even if that鈥檚 assigning blame and someone who hears it might feel uncomfortable?鈥� he asked.

Avila said that as long as a teacher sticks to the curriculum, they should be good, but the 鈥減roblem lies when the teacher takes it upon themselves to assign blame to a particular group or to a particular student.鈥�

But it鈥檚 not just history that has unanswered questions about what is permissible in the classroom.

HB 1557, which LGBTQ advocates call the 鈥淒on鈥檛 Say Gay鈥� bill, directly says that there cannot be a classroom discussion about gender orientation and sexual orientation in a way that is not age-appropriate.

Specifically, the bill says that 鈥渟exual orientation or gender identity may not occur in kindergarten through grade 3 or in a manner that is not age appropriate or developmentally appropriate for students.鈥�

Rep. Joe Harding, a Republican who represents Levy and part of Marion County, said that  there are some discussions, particularly for younger students that are 鈥渂etter had at home.鈥�

But on the House floor Tuesday, Rep. Carlos Guillermo Smith of Orlando asked Harding 鈥渨hat types of conversations about people like myself are not age appropriate?鈥� Smith is a gay man.

House Speaker Chris Sprowls chimed in and told House members to try not to take legislation personally. Smith replied that the bill is 鈥渄eeply personal.鈥�

But there was little clarity on what is 鈥渁ge appropriate鈥� classroom discussion regarding LGBTQ people looks like. Harding said that what is outlined in Florida鈥檚 state standards is what鈥檚 age appropriate.

The Florida Department of Education recently scrubbed anti-bullying links from the department鈥檚 website that had any reference to LGBTQ students.

But because of the vagueness in the bill regarding older students, LGBTQ advocates and the Democratic lawmakers fear the bill would bring a chilling affect to Florida classrooms regarding LGBTQ history, students and families.

The bill allows parents to sue school districts if they are not privy to situations related to their children or if their students are encouraged to have discussions on sexual orientation and gender identity, continuing a sentiment enshrined in the Parents鈥� Bill of Rights law, that parents have a right to direct the upbringing and education of their child.

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