Oklahoma鈥檚 Largest School Districts Now Led by Black Women, Making State History
Jamie Polk says she is 鈥榙eeply honored鈥 to take OKCPS superintendent office Monday.

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OKLAHOMA CITY 鈥 Oklahoma reached a new milestone on Monday with a new superintendent taking office in Oklahoma City Public Schools.
For the first time, Black women are simultaneously leading the state鈥檚 two largest school districts, OKCPS and Tulsa Public Schools.
Jamie Polk on Monday, succeeding Sean McDaniel.
Ebony Johnson became the first Black woman to lead the Tulsa district, the state鈥檚 largest by enrollment, when she was picked to be interim superintendent in September and .
Polk said she looks forward to working with Johnson to enrich students鈥 educational experiences and opportunities.
鈥淚t is our shared belief that every child should see themselves represented in the educators and leaders who guide them in their educational journey,鈥 Polk said.
Tulsa schools did not return a request for comment from Johnson.
When Johnson was promoted in TPS, Oklahoma had only one other Black female superintendent working in the state at the time 鈥 Cecilia Robinson-Woods at Millwood Public Schools.
Robinson-Woods said she sees Johnson鈥檚 and Polk鈥檚 hiring as a 鈥渂ig step鈥 for women, especially Black women, to be given the confidence and trust to lead a school district.
It鈥檚 also a boost in representation of groups that aren鈥檛 always well served, she said.
鈥淚t is not a secret that minority children, especially Black children, have the lowest test scores in everything,鈥 Robinson-Woods said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not to say just because you have someone of color that things are going to change for those learners, but it does at least give you an insight, and it does at least broaden the conversation about what kids need.鈥
on minority students鈥 test scores and long-term outcomes when they have a teacher of their same race.
But the demographics of educators and school leaders in Oklahoma public schools are vastly different from that of the students they serve, . While 77% of public educators in the state are white, more than half of all students are racial or ethnic minorities.
Having diverse leadership is important in districts that want to prioritize equity, said Karlos Hill, regents鈥 associate professor of African and African American studies at the University of Oklahoma.
鈥淲e care about equity both in terms of making sure our kids are fairly educated, but we also should care about the people who are educating them,鈥 Hill said, 鈥渁nd making sure that there鈥檚 a diverse group of, not only teachers, but diverse leadership to make sure that the policies (and) the procedures of the school are not just reflective of one group, but of the community.鈥
Hiring Black female superintendents is significant in the context of the state鈥檚 鈥渓ong and deep history of exclusion鈥 for people of color, said Hill, who is also the OU president鈥檚 adviser for community engagement.
That history, he said, is the reason Oklahoma didn鈥檛 reach this milestone decades ago.
鈥淚f we care about equity, we will care about that history of exclusion and the ways in which it shows up today,鈥 Hill said.
Unlike in Tulsa, there are Black female predecessors in the Oklahoma City superintendent鈥檚 office. The first was Betty Mason in 1992, who also was the first woman and the first African American superintendent to lead OKCPS.
鈥淲e all owe her a debt of gratitude for setting the stage for the historic moment we find ourselves in today,鈥 Polk said.
The new superintendent said her district will continue to recruit diverse teachers through its 鈥淕row Our Own鈥 program. The initiative, founded in 2016 at the OKCPS Foundation, covers the cost of a teaching degree for paraprofessionals working in the district.
Twenty-five teachers, most of whom are bilingual or racially diverse, have earned a bachelor鈥檚 degree through the program so far, and another 81 are on track to graduate this summer. The OKCPS Foundation launched a similar program to .
Sen. George Young, D-Oklahoma City, said he hopes Polk will continue to emphasize the teacher pipeline program and overall teacher pay. Young has represented the historically Black area of northeast Oklahoma City in the state Legislature for 10 years and is a pastor in the community.
鈥淲hen you鈥檝e got folks who look like you standing in front of you, it does make a difference,鈥 Young said. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 make all the difference, but it sure does make a difference. And so I hope that she will remember that and see the things that made a difference in her life. And I think that鈥檒l make a difference in the life of our school district.鈥
An Iowa native, Polk spent 25 years as a teacher, principal and district administrator in Lawton Public Schools, where she moved because of her husband鈥檚 military career. McDaniel, the outgoing OKCPS superintendent, hired her in 2019 to oversee the district鈥檚 elementary schools.
Leading the neighboring district of Millwood, Robinson-Woods said she鈥檚 gotten to know Polk as a 鈥渧ery personable鈥 leader and a data-driven problem solver.
Similar descriptions have been applied to Johnson, who is from the Oklahoma State Department of Education. Johnson was raised in Tulsa and spent her entire career in the district when the local school board promoted her from chief academic officer to superintendent.
Like Johnson, this is Polk鈥檚 first superintendent job, one she said she鈥檚 鈥渄eeply honored鈥 to accept.
鈥淢oving forward, OKCPS will remain steadfast in our dedication to cultivating leadership that reflects the vibrant tapestry of the communities we serve,鈥 Polk said.
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