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Profs, Students, Sue Over Free Speech, Academic Freedom at New College of Florida

'New College is uniquely vulnerable to the censorship and pall of orthodoxy imposed by SB 266,' the complaint says.

This photo shows a student raising his hand in class.

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Sara Engels is a rising junior at the New College of Florida studying political psychology. She wants to take a class called 鈥淗ealth, Culture, and Societies鈥 this fall but it might not be available under the atmosphere of conservative orthodoxy the DeSantis administration is imposing on public university and college campuses.

The class, you see, addresses the different health outcomes people realize based on their race, class, gender, or ethnicity. That seems to be forbidden under a new state law banning instruction touching on identity politics, systemic racism, sexism, oppression, and privilege.

Carlton Leffler is the equivalent of a senior at the public honors academy taking urban studies and Chinese classes. The first field entails many of the same topics as Engels鈥 health class; as for Chinese, the law would appear to limit discussion of pivotal historical material about Mao Tse Tung, his 鈥淟ittle Red Book鈥 and the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Engles and Leffler both are plaintiffs in a new legal challenge to SB 226, one of the anti-鈥渨oke鈥 laws that the Republican-dominated Florida Legislature has approved for Gov. Ron DeSantis. All of the plaintiffs, including a third student and two professors, are affiliated with New College but the law applies to public higher education throughout the state.

鈥淭he student plaintiffs are adults capable of determining for themselves whether the viewpoints advanced by their various instructors 鈥 have merit,鈥 the , filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida in Tallahassee, reads.

鈥淚n order to know whether the viewpoints advanced by their professors have merit, the student plaintiffs must first have an opportunity to encounter them; that is, they must be permitted to listen to the professors鈥 instruction in class,鈥 it says.

鈥淭he professor plaintiffs are willing speakers and the student plaintiffs are willing listeners. They desire to engage in academic discussion concerning topics prohibited by SB 266.鈥

Organizing the case is another plaintiff, NCF Freedom, which describes itself as 鈥渁n independent organization founded to protect and promote the academic mission of New College.鈥

Sweeping changes

, passed earlier this year, made sweeping changes to higher education governance in Florida, including bans on diversity initiatives or application of critical race theory. The measure also specified that university presidents have the last word on personnel matters, abrogating the contract鈥檚 arbitration language.

It followed passage of the 鈥,鈥 or 鈥淚ndividual Freedom,鈥 Act in 2022 to restrict conversations about race and gender in schools and workplaces. A federal judge nearly one year ago.

New College is a public, small honors institution located in Sarasota. As the lawsuit points out, 鈥淗istorically, New College has had a reputation for welcoming LGBTQ+ students and unconventional individuals of every sort. The landing page for the College鈥檚 website proclaims that it is a 鈥楥ommunity of Free Thinkers, Risk Takers and Trailblazers.鈥欌

The document cites campus organizations including 鈥淣ew College Feral Pigeons;鈥 the 鈥淚ndigenous Student Union;鈥 and 鈥淨ueery鈥 鈥 鈥渁n organization which 鈥榮erves to maintain New College as a safe place for LGBTQ+ identified individuals and their allies to socialize and engage with the larger community.鈥欌

By contrast, DeSantis hopes to convert the Sarasota campus to 鈥,鈥 referring to the private Christian Hillsdale College in Michigan. He got rid of the sitting board members and including Christopher Rufo, who was behind the anti-CRT (critical race theory) movement. The governor鈥檚 board and Corcoran are even promoting as a draw for more conservatively aligned students.

Named as defendants are Manny Diaz Jr., state commissioner of education and a member of the university system鈥檚 Board of Governors; Brian Lamb, chairman of the Board of Governors; Eric Silagy, vice chairman of the governors; the 11 remaining governors; the New College Board of Trustees and its members; and Richard Corcoran, interim president of New College.

Academic threat

SB 266 threatens academic fields including gender studies, history, art, English, sociology, and more to the extent they inquire into this country鈥檚 complicated political and social histories, the complaint alleges.

鈥淭he elimination or curtailment of many AOCs [areas of concentration] or majors directly affects the rights of current and future faculty and students, including the plaintiffs bringing this action. Faculty and students at colleges and universities throughout Florida face the same censorship and the same injury to their rights of free speech and academic inquiry,鈥 the complaint reads.

It adds: 鈥淕iven its unique status as an honor college, dedicated to the liberal arts and attracting free thinkers from around the nation, New College is uniquely vulnerable to the censorship and pall of orthodoxy imposed by SB 266.鈥

Furthermore, NCFF risks reprisal against itself and its members because of its support for social justice and diversity, the complaint adds.

The document alleges viewpoint-based discrimination against protected speech in violation of the First Amendment; and that the law is unconstitutionally vague under the Due Process Clause of the Fourth Amendment, in that it fails to sufficiently specify what behavior will draw punishment.

鈥楥ategorical ban on speech鈥

Additionally, the law is overbroad in that its 鈥渃ategorical ban on speech 鈥 is not sensitive to specific speech in context and is not supported by legislative findings of fact which might serve to either justify or narrow the broad scope of the censorship scheme. SB 266 has a strong likelihood of deterring speech which is not properly subject to the law including discussion of almost all controversial historical, political and social topics, many of which are vital to the unimpeded flow of ideas in a free society.鈥

The complaint also targets new restrictions on tenure protection for faculty, arguing the law will chill free inquiry plus classroom instruction and debate between students in class.

The United Faculty of Florida, which represents university faculty, filed a on Aug. 4 in state circuit court in Leon County over .

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Diane Rado for questions: [email protected]. Follow Florida Phoenix on and .

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