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Saugus Schools No Longer Require Census Participation to Enroll New Students

The Boston-area system鈥檚 former policy harmed some students 鈥 particularly immigrants 鈥 by delaying their enrollment, advocates argued in a lawsuit.

The football field at Saugus Public Schools Middle-High School complex. (Saugus Public Schools)

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Saugus Public Schools, located just outside Boston, will no longer require families to fill out a town census as a condition of enrollment after being sued on the grounds the practice discriminated against immigrant children and other vulnerable students.

Saugus鈥檚 policy change goes against a torrent of federal and state initiatives aimed at limiting educational access to newcomers, particularly those in the country illegally. The Trump administration has detained and deported K-12 students and recently barred undocumented preschoolers from Head Start and older students from career, technical and adult education. In many states, those federal directives have been put on hold pending a Sept. 3 hearing.

The Saugus school registration requirement was challenged in court last year by Lawyers for Civil Rights, Massachusetts Advocates for Children and Anderson & Kreiger LLP. The state attorney general鈥檚 office also aided in the effort. 

鈥淲e are ecstatic,鈥 said Erika Richmond Walton, an attorney with Lawyers for Civil Rights, who added that her group will continue to monitor school enrollment to ensure every family can register 鈥渨ithout fear or unnecessary hurdles.鈥

Erika Richmond Walton (Lawyers For Civil Rights)

Neither district officials nor multiple Saugus school board members responded to 蜜桃影视’s requests for comment. They鈥檝e stated previously that their enrollment procedures followed the law. 

Richmond Walton said the school鈥檚 turnaround came as a shock: In a recent admissions policy directive, it omitted the census clause. The instead centered on proof of residence and the district鈥檚 desire to ferret out anyone not living within its borders.

鈥淚t did come as a surprise to me,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t was a fight we had been fighting for well over a year.鈥

The new development in the Saugus case coincides with the state鈥檚 recent adoption of the , which affirms the educational rights of immigrant children and students with disabilities. Undocumented students鈥 right to attend school is already enshrined in the landmark 1982 Supreme Court decision Plyler v. Doe, but that ruling is under attack in some conservative states.聽

鈥淭his law comes at a time of rising federal threats to civil rights,鈥 Massachusetts Advocates for Children said about the state鈥檚 initiative, which was signed by Gov. Maura Healey on Aug. 5. 鈥淲hile federal protections for immigrant students and students with disabilities are in jeopardy, Massachusetts has taken a bold stand to ensure that those rights remain protected here at home.鈥

In Saugus, Walton said the district required families to fill out a census form as part of a local headcount conducted every year. In order to comply, she said, they had to get the document from town hall. Once they did, she said, the town would initiate an inspection of their living quarters. 

A family with an elementary-aged child was barred from completing the form because they were heating their home with space heaters, she said. In another case, one family was doubled up with another, and the one that sought to enroll a child was not the leaseholder, which disqualified them. Both were eventually allowed to attend school when Massachusetts Advocates for Children intervened.

Adam Strom, executive director of Boston-based , said the district鈥檚 reversal is critical.

鈥淚t protects something fundamental: every child’s right to attend school,鈥 Strom said. 鈥淣o student should have their education held hostage by discriminatory policies.鈥

Students of all ages have been targeted for deportation across the country since the start of the year. Some have been in federal detention for weeks, with while others have been . 

Earlier this summer, on his way to volleyball practice was detained by immigration agents before winning his release. 

The Saugus school district served in 2023, up from 2,297 in 2021. Nearly 30% of the student body was identified as Hispanic or Latino two years ago, up from 20.6% in 2021. 

Just under 10% were English learners in 2023, up from 6.3% two years prior. 

The school superintendent鈥檚 secretary, Dianne Vargas, told 蜜桃影视 a year ago that the census requirement was waived for incoming immigrant students.聽

But, she said then, the district did require other forms of paperwork meant to protect these students鈥 welfare so the district could 鈥渕ake sure they are with a parent or guardian 鈥 that they actually have someone who is caring for them so we don鈥檛 have doubling up and people aren鈥檛 passing children around.鈥 

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