School Admin Unions on the Rise Since COVID, With 11 New Locals in 8 States
Changes to state laws and school policies since 2020 have caused a 'growth spurt' of administrator unions and contract negotiations across the U.S.
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Jeff Litz鈥檚 30th year in Fairfax County Public Schools won鈥檛 just be spent as a high school principal, but as the new president of the district鈥檚 first administrators union.
The is currently negotiating its first contract with the 180,000-student Virginia district. It鈥檚 one of four school administrators unions that recently formed in the state, following the lifting of a nearly . And Virginia is not alone.
Similar law changes, coupled with revisions to school policies post-COVID, have fueled an increase in the number of school administrators unions and contract negotiations nationwide.
Since 2020, 11 new union locals have joined the , which now represents some 25,000 school and district leaders in 150 chapters across the country, said communications director Scott Treibitz. The new locals are in Denver; Portland, Oregon; Seattle; San Diego; Rochester, Minnesota; Imperial Beach, California; Frisco, Colorado; Chula Vista, California; St. Louis, Missouri; and Chester, Pennsylvania, as well as Fairfax.
Other unions, like the , have existed for decades but recently negotiated their first contracts.
Litz, who helped create the 1,400-member Fairfax County administrators union after the state law changed, has managed contract negotiations since April.
鈥淚t’s been really eye-opening for me, and over the past two or three years, I鈥檝e actually become pretty passionate about ensuring that working conditions exist so that we can really do our best work for kids,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t has been a lot of hard work, but it has been good work.鈥
Administrators unions have seen 鈥渁 huge growth spurt since the pandemic,鈥 Treibitz said. The federation’s membership was roughly 20,000 in 2020 and has grown by about 5,000, he said.
鈥淪ince COVID, there has been a foot on the [gas] pedal of school administrators to organize, and COVID played a key ingredient in that,鈥 he said. 鈥淪chool districts were changing policies, and in order to operate, they had to negotiate with teachers unions, and any other work that had to happen was dumped on principals, assistant principals and all the central office folks.鈥
The was and approved a collective bargaining agreement last year. The three-year contract includes a 4.5% cost-of-living adjustment, administrator stipends, $1,000 retention bonuses and a working group on school and leader safety, according to .
In Minnesota, the became the state鈥檚 , in 2022. The union approved a in 2024 that includes roughly a 3.5% raise each year.
The Fairfax County administrators union was founded as a federation affiliate in 2023, after the allowed local governments to grant employee unions collective bargaining rights. The district鈥檚 teachers unions have existed for decades and were able to negotiate contracts after the law changed, but the administrators union had to be created from scratch.
In 2023, about 24% of elementary and secondary school administrators were union members, according to the . Nearly 70% of teachers were in a union in the 2020-21 school year, the latest data available from shows. On average, unionized school leaders earned roughly $500 more per week than their non-union counterparts.
The was a professional membership organization for years but was able to collectively bargain after legislation to allow the practice was signed .
鈥淔or the first time, Chicago school leaders have a guaranteed, enforceable voice in policies that directly affect their schools and students,鈥 said union President Kia Banks in a press release. 鈥淥ver the years, principals were often made the face of policies they didn鈥檛 support, left to manage failing systems and even targeted with retaliation. Many felt isolated in their roles and unappreciated in their communities, factors that negatively impacted schools.鈥
The 鈥 which still has to be approved by members and the school board 鈥 includes a retroactive 4% cost-of-living increase for the 2024-25 school year and baseline raises for the coming school year. It also creates more due-process protections for principals who face disciplinary actions.
Lack of voice and pay raises also fueled other administrator unions’ recent contract negotiations.
The is asking for higher pay to offset . It also wants more compensation for additional assigned duties and flexible scheduling when staff are required to stay after hours to address student mental health. In December, the group organized under the umbrella of the Teamsters union after they said their voices went unheard, according to the .
鈥淎dministrators remain undervalued and underpaid. Many are working 60-plus hours a week, sacrificing work-life balance and mental health, without the recognition or compensation they deserve,鈥 union President Maria Nichols wrote in an August member . 鈥淭his is not sustainable. How is it that teachers receive an hourly rate for work beyond their contracted day, while administrators 鈥 also salaried employees 鈥 receive nothing?鈥
In Pittsfield, Massachusetts, administrators at least one hour longer than their teachers each day in exchange for a 3.5% raise, in a contract approved in February. In Maryland, administrators with Prince George鈥檚 County Public Schools landed yearly raises and bonuses of up to $3,000 in a that was ratified by members in April.
The United Administrators of San Francisco with its district in August. President Anna Klafter said school principals, supervisors and program administrators can earn up to $40,000 a year more in surrounding districts, are being tasked with extra responsibilities such as addressing student medical needs and have fewer support staff. These issues have contributed to a , according to the union.
鈥淥ur teachers got a really big raise 鈥 which we’re very happy they did 鈥 but while [they] were able to get a 5% raise last year, we were not,鈥 she told 蜜桃影视. 鈥淣ow, we have teachers who are making more than their principals, and we have potential principals and leaders who aren’t willing to go into these roles, because they wouldn’t even be making as much money as they do as teachers.鈥
The national principal turnover rate declined from a high of 16% right after the pandemic to about 8% in the 2023-24 school year, according to the 2025 . The rate is still higher than pre-pandemic levels, which were roughly 3%.
鈥淧eople don’t necessarily want to leave their jobs,鈥 Treibitz said. 鈥淭hey’re just trying to find mechanisms to help protect them and help make their job a more sturdy job, because the changes are fast and furious.鈥
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