Tennessee Representative Says He Would Burn Books Deemed Inappropriate By State
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State Rep. Jerry Sexton said Wednesday he would 鈥渂urn鈥 books found obscene by an expanded state textbook commission charged with policing school library selections.
In debate with Sexton over requiring school districts to submit lists of library books to the commission, state Rep. John Ray Clemmons, D-Nashville, asked what the state would do with the books, put them out in the street or set them on fire?
Sexton responded, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 have a clue, but I would burn 鈥檈m.鈥
The House passed the measure, but it is unclear whether it will pass the General Assembly. Sexton, a Bean Station Republican who is not seeking re-election this year, acknowledged the House and Senate bills are likely to go to a committee to work out differences. Sexton carried the bill for House Speaker Cameron Sexton, R-Crossville, and Sen. Jon Lundberg, R-Bristol.
Republican lawmakers have consistently pointed toward a book, 鈥淢e, Earl and the Dying Girl鈥 as an example of obscene material found in elementary libraries. Sexton continued that mantra Wednesday, though he referred to it as 鈥淢e, Earl and the Girl Named Pearl,鈥 saying it is 鈥渧ery sexual鈥 and 鈥減ornographic鈥 in nature. He also claimed lawmakers found obscene materials in school libraries in 93 of 95 counties.
The House legislation would require schools to make lists of books to be sent to the state textbook commission for approval. The commission, which will receive extra appointments, including the state library director, from House and Senate speakers, would be charged with going over those lists and giving approval.
The measure also sets up a process for parents to file complaints with the state.
Clemmons and other Democrats continued to object.
鈥淒on鈥檛 librarians currently decide what鈥檚 appropriate to go in a library? And why are we usurping the authority of librarians and placing the state in the place of deciding what鈥檚 appropriate and what鈥檚 not for children?鈥 Clemmons asked.
Sexton responded that he鈥檚 not sure who鈥檚 putting obscene or pornographic books in libraries, though he said librarians might be signing off on them.
In a back-and-forth with state Rep. Gloria Johnson, D-Knoxville, Sexton said he wasn鈥檛 sure about the qualifications required for people to serve on the textbook commission. But he noted his mother had no educational training and raised 10 kids, in addition to helping raise 23 great-grandchildren.
鈥淪he done a great job,鈥 he said, adding common sense should be used to determine what is appropriate.
Just as parents turn off the TV when certain words are said in the presence of children, the state is doing the same thing in libraries.
鈥淲e鈥檙e turning those books off that are not appropriate, that use words that are very illicit, not only just words but some of these books have drawings. We consider them XXX and pay a premium price to see it at the movies,鈥 he said.
Johnson noted in response, she would 鈥渉ave to trust you on that thing about movies.鈥
Arguing that one group shouldn鈥檛 determine what books are read by students across the state, Johnson noted, 鈥淗istory hasn鈥檛 looked fondly on people who ban books or burn books.鈥
Sexton, however, said the state isn鈥檛 banning books, just removing them from libraries.
Lindsey Kimery, past president of the Tennessee Association of School Librarians and legislative task force co-chair for the group, said Wednesday the library bill was not on her group鈥檚 radar until Monday night.
鈥淭his is how sly and sneaky it was,鈥 Kimery said, adding she wondered why some Democrats voted for it previously.
Language was dropped that would have required creation of a statewide list of books. Instead, school districts will have to compile a list of books for the textbook commission to review.
Sexton said nothing about creating a statewide list during discussion in a committee meeting, only that it would add seats to the textbooks commission, Kimery said.聽
The Tennessee Association of School Librarians worked for three years to create the position of state librarian, which was eliminated from the Department of Education around 2000, but not to oversee a statewide list of unapproved books, she said.
鈥淲e鈥檙e just watching in horror,鈥 Kimery said.聽
Librarians feel they鈥檝e been turned into 鈥渃ollateral damage鈥 this legislative session after groups affiliated with conservative organizations started complaining about selections they claim were found in libraries.
Representatives of Moms for Liberty, a Williamson County-based group, testified in committees for other legislation designed to ferret out books with obscene words. At one point, musician John Rich accused librarians of 鈥済rooming鈥 students for sex and said they are worse than perverts who drive around in vans trying to lure children into the vehicle.
Lawmakers considered a bill earlier this session that would have criminalized librarians for allowing obscene material in libraries. It failed in the Senate. Another bill from Gov. Bill Lee set up a process to review books and handle parents鈥 complaints.
The Tennessee Association of School Librarians points out schools already have processes for parents to object to books, which involves talking to the librarian, going to the school administration, then the school district.
Librarians select thousands of books each year based on descriptions of the content, age recommendations, awards and other types of information. When parents make complaints, they work with them to handle the situation, she said.
Kimery, however, raised questions about the complaints directed at 鈥淢e, Earl and the Dying Girl,鈥 pointing out it is a high school book. In her investigation, she could not find anything showing it was in an elementary school or middle school in the state.
The book does contain sexually graphic language in a couple of places, but it is written for students age 15 to 18, some of whom are old enough to serve in the military, Kimery said.
Librarians are worried this type of legislation will create a 鈥渟lippery slope鈥 for widespread book bans, she added.
鈥淲e鈥檙e providing books that meet the needs of our students, books they鈥檙e interested in reading because we want them to have books to choose from so they will become lifelong learners and readers, books that support the curriculum,鈥 Kimery said.
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