Black educators – 蜜桃影视 America's Education News Source Fri, 05 Dec 2025 16:59:35 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 /wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-74_favicon-32x32.png Black educators – 蜜桃影视 32 32 Maryland Gov. Moore Announces Grants for $19 Million Teacher Recruitment Program /article/maryland-gov-moore-announces-grants-for-19-million-teacher-recruitment-program/ Mon, 08 Dec 2025 17:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=1024775 This article was originally published in

Gov. Wes Moore (D) announced Tuesday the release of $19 million in grants toward a program to not only decrease the state鈥檚 teacher shortage, but also entice more men into the teaching profession.

The money for the Grow Your Own initiative is allocated in this year鈥檚 budget through the that Moore signed into law this year.

The initiative focuses on expanding teacher and staff pipelines, boosting diversity in the profession and establishing apprenticeships. But Moore emphasized the first round of grants in the Grow Your Own program will focus on bringing in more men to teach in the public schools. According to the governor鈥檚 office, about 23% of the state鈥檚 teachers are men.


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Compared to the federal government, which is busy 鈥渃oming up with creative ways to try to dismantle public education,鈥 Maryland is going in a different direction, Moore said. And he had a message for out-of-state educators and fired federal workers: 鈥.鈥

鈥淚n Maryland, we鈥檙e just choosing to move differently,鈥 he said. 鈥淚n Maryland, we鈥檙e going to work together in order to ensure that education continues to serve as not just the foundation, but the launch pad for everything we hope for in our society.鈥

State Superintendent , who Moore called 鈥渢he LeBron James of education,鈥 summarized a few education initiatives that cut teacher vacancies nearly in half from 1,619 in the 2024-25 school year to 886 in this year. One of those initiatives is a $2,000 relocation grant to attract out-of-state licensed teachers.

As for the Grow Your Own initiative, Wright said it prioritizes programs that leverage on-the-job training and mentorship and on working to recruit men into the profession.

One of those men who participated in the program, , attended Tuesday鈥檚 announcement.

Before Beard鈥檚 seven years as a high school social studies teacher in Frederick County, he said he worked 10 years as a special education paraprofessional, also called an 鈥淓SP鈥 or education support professionals.

鈥淢y message to ESPs out there: Take advantage of the Grow Your Own program that is out here in our district,鈥 he said. 鈥淵ou definitely won鈥檛 regret it, and you won鈥檛 regret your decision.鈥

Also on Tuesday, the governor announced a partnership between the American Institute for Reseearch and the state鈥檚 Young Men and Boys initiative within the Governor鈥檚 Office of Children.

The partnership will be come through a $6 million, three-year memorandum of understanding under which the institute will provide research, evaluation and technical assistance to the state鈥檚 work on supporting men and boys.

Hagerstown high school senior Damir Wade, 18, who seeks to become a future educator, is also part of the state鈥檚 apprenticeship program. Wade not only supports teachers in the classroom at an elementary school, but he also helps with math intervention with fourth and fifth grade students.

After the nearly 50-minute news conference, Wade said in a brief interview that he鈥檚 had fewer than five male teachers, and no Black male teachers, throughout his school life.

鈥淚t鈥檚 very rare to see,鈥 Wade said about male teachers in the classroom. 鈥淚 just want to be that person that people can look up to, and maybe they can go into education. They can see how important their education is, to take it more seriously [and] to open more doors for their future.鈥

is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Maryland Matters maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Steve Crane for questions: editor@marylandmatters.org.

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Opinion: Will Splitting a School District Segregate Black Families 鈥 Or Empower Them? /article/will-splitting-a-school-district-segregate-black-families-or-empower-them/ Fri, 21 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=740237 In communities across America, school boards have become the battleground for our nation鈥檚 future. What鈥檚 happening in North Texas, where the proposed threatens to fracture a diverse community, isn鈥檛 just a local dispute; it鈥檚 a warning for the entire country. 

Black Americans face a pivotal decision: continue fighting to reform systems that were never designed for us, or strategically build power within new frameworks to ensure equitable representation. The eyes of Texas, and the nation, are watching closely, because the forces at work here could soon be in everyone鈥檚 backyard.

When I ran for a seat on the Keller Independent School District Board of Education in 2023, I did so with a sense of urgency. The current board 鈥 which is all white in a district where half the students come from communities of color 鈥  had made it clear they were intent on pushing a far-right agenda, banning books, targeting LGBTQ students, and undermining diversity initiatives.


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Now the board is leading the charge to split the district in two, putting the fight for representation at the heart of these issues.

The push to break up Keller ISD, a 34,000-student district north of Fort Worth, is not about improving educational outcomes or addressing financial concerns. It is a modern evolution of white flight into white power preservation. In past decades, our nation saw white families leave diverse areas for more homogenous suburban communities. Today, as America becomes a majority-minority nation, this strategy has evolved. It is no longer just about physically leaving diverse spaces but about creating new structures that consolidate power. 

The proposed breakup of Keller ISD seeks to concentrate the power of white families within a smaller, predominantly white district while leaving behind a more diverse and potentially under-resourced counterpart.

If the split happens, the new Keller ISD would be 68.4% white 鈥 compared to now 鈥 while the newly formed Alliance ISD would be 43.8% white, with significantly higher Black and Latino populations. This restructuring is not just about demographics, it ties directly into the financial viability of both districts.

Proponents of the split claim it would improve financial management, but these claims are suspect. Texas public schools are already underfunded due to the state’s education formula, and school vouchers would divert even more resources. A financial analysis by the Moak Casey consulting firm indicates revenue distribution would largely remain the same, meaning the financial justification for the split is questionable.

The creation of two separate administrations 鈥 each requiring its own superintendent, financial officers, and support staff 鈥 would likely increase overall costs rather than reduce them. This raises concerns about whether the split is truly about financial sustainability or about consolidating power in Keller ISD while leaving Alliance ISD to struggle with fewer resources, given lower property values and limited possibilities for commercial development within its proposed boundaries.

At the same time, splitting Keller ISD in half would offer opportunities for Black and Latino communities to have a voice in the new district鈥檚 governance. 

As a Black attorney who ran for the school board, I view this moment through both a personal and legal lens. Despite earning 41.8% of the vote in my 2023 campaign, I failed to win a seat in a district that allows all voters to vote for all board positions. At-large voting has long diluted the political power of communities of color. Legal challenges, such as Texas鈥 Lewisville ISD鈥檚 Voting Rights Act , and landmark cases like have exposed the discriminatory impact and led to reforms.

This is why the fight for fair representation in Keller ISD is part of a national struggle. As Gen Z prepares to make up the majority of voters in the 2028 presidential election, we are witnessing backlash from those who fear losing control. The proposed breakup of Keller ISD is a reaction to this inevitable change, a last-ditch effort to hold onto power in an evolving country.

Viewed through that lens, my community should fight the district split. If these tactics of white power preservation go unchecked, they will be replicated elsewhere, further entrenching inequality in our education system and beyond. This is why the Voting Rights Act remains as crucial today as it was in 1965. 

At the same time, Black Americans have long fought for inclusion within systems designed to exclude us. Today鈥檚 fight goes beyond inclusion, it is about empowerment and reform. Why should we fight to stay in districts deliberately designed to deny us fair representation, especially when it comes to our children鈥檚 education? Shouldn鈥檛 we recognize that our survival and advancement depend on securing power for ourselves? This is about ensuring that Black communities have access to meaningful representation and decision-making.

Achieving fair representation requires a two-pronged approach. First, we must push districts like Keller ISD to replace discriminatory at-large elections with member-specific districts that ensure diverse communities have a direct voice in governance. This is true regardless of whether the district splits.

Second, we must recognize opportunities to reshape power dynamics 鈥 leveraging policies that attempt to isolate communities of color to instead create new districts where Black and progressive leaders can thrive.

This approach is even more critical given the current state of our judiciary. We are no longer dealing with the same Supreme Court that delivered Brown v. Board of Education. Instead, we face a judiciary that is disregarding precedent and seemingly moving toward a framework more aligned with the segregation allowed in Plessy v. Ferguson. 

In this legal climate, Black Americans cannot afford to rely solely on the courts to protect voting rights and representation.  We must proactively fight for structural reforms that ensure equitable political power and inclusive governance 鈥 and champion policies that dismantle exclusionary voting structures and build systems that reflect the full diversity of our communities.

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30 Black Public School Teachers in Philadelphia Share Why So Many Are Leaving the Profession /article/30-black-public-school-teachers-in-philadelphia-share-why-so-many-are-leaving-the-profession/ Mon, 23 Dec 2024 15:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=737561 This article was originally published in

Tracey, a high school teacher in the School District, remembers the hurtful comments she heard from parents when she started her career over a decade ago as a young Black teacher in what was then a predominantly white area of southwest Philly.

鈥淚 can recall white parents making comments saying, 鈥極h, this young Black teacher who doesn鈥檛 have children herself 鈥 how is she supposed to teach my child?鈥 she said. 鈥淎nd I鈥檓 like, what does my race and the fact that I don鈥檛 have children have to do with me educating your child?鈥

Tracey鈥檚 frustrations mirror those of other Black teachers in Philadelphia.


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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the teaching profession faced what has been referred to as . A national survey found that with teaching after the pandemic compared with prior to the pandemic, and 74% would not recommend teaching as a career.

In Philadelphia, a great resignation of Black teachers started well before the pandemic and continues today. The decrease in numbers of Black teachers in the district continues despite research that demonstrates Black teachers鈥 positive impact on Black students鈥 , as well as their positive impact on all students.

We are a and a who research Black teacher attrition and other issues involving Black teachers and Black students.

In 2021, we were part of a small research team that who either currently or formerly worked in the School District of Philadelphia. Tracey and other names used in this article are pseudonyms to protect the anonymity of our interview participants. This study was done in partnership with Research for Action, a Philadelphia-based nonprofit education research group focused on racial and social justice. Our findings were recently published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Black Studies.

We wanted to understand, from the teachers鈥 perspectives, why so many Black teachers are leaving the district and what the district can do to support and retain them.

Black teachers have 鈥榞rown weary鈥

In 2000, there were in the district. That number had dwindled to 2,866 by 2022.

It鈥檚 not an issue that is unique to Philadelphia. An education researcher at Penn State University found that between 2022 and 2023, the attrition rate for Black teachers across Pennsylvania was well .

鈥淏lack public school educators in Philadelphia have grown weary, for good reason,鈥 wrote education scholar and author Camika Royal in her 2022 book 鈥: Black Educators and Public School Reform in Philadelphia.鈥

Our interviews suggest a key reason for this weariness has to do with experiences of racism within the larger school district that affect Black teachers across the system, but manifest differently depending on their schools鈥 locations.

Segregated, underfunded schools

The Black teachers we interviewed who taught in neighborhoods with a majority of Black residents said they faced systemic racism through lack of resources, including books and classroom materials, for their students.

Philadelphia is . Among the nation鈥檚 30 largest cities, it ranks second after Chicago , according to researchers at Brown University. Schools reflect these neighborhood racial divides.

鈥淚 request things all the time and don鈥檛 get them,鈥 said Nina, a middle school teacher in a majority Black neighborhood, 鈥淲ell, there wasn鈥檛 enough books for all the kids. So, what I鈥檓 supposed to do? Now I have to go online, find my own resources and things like that.鈥

Racial microaggressions

Black teachers who taught in majority white sections of the city, meanwhile, spoke of their frustration with being the targets of chronic .

Examples of these microaggressions included hearing white parents complain about a Black teacher being assigned to teach their child, and working with white colleagues whom they felt ignored or actively avoided speaking to or acknowledging them.

鈥淚鈥檓 walking down the hall and I say 鈥楬ello,鈥欌 one mid-career teacher reflected. 鈥淚f it鈥檚 just me and a white colleague and we鈥檙e passing each other in the hallway 鈥 then they don鈥檛 say anything to me. But the person behind me who was white, they鈥檒l say something to them before (the other person) even say(s), 鈥楪ood morning.鈥欌

is certainly not a new phenomenon. Nor is it limited to Philadelphia.

A recent nationwide survey also found that racial microaggressions are a major reason are leaving teaching at high rates.

Support and validation

Despite the many systemic issues and experiences of racism that Black teachers reported to us, most of the participants in our study 鈥 25 out of 30 鈥 were current teachers in the district.

In other words, they had, so far, stayed in the profession.

These teachers reported they kept teaching because they were committed to students, particularly students of color.

鈥淚 stay because our (Black students), they need to see (Black teachers) in the classroom,鈥 said Mila, a veteran teacher for whom teaching was her third career.

Many of the teachers also found support and motivation through affinity groups that provide them opportunities to meaningfully connect to other Black teachers. These groups are established by fellow teachers in the district but are organized independently of the district.

鈥淲hat allowed me to stay was finding networks,鈥 said Simon, another veteran teacher in the district. 鈥淎nd then the network kind of made me find my niche, find my voice, find who I was, validate me.鈥

Keeping Black teachers in the classroom

Education scholar argues that school districts and school officials should 鈥渟top trying to recruit Black teachers .鈥

Some meaningful efforts are underway. The , founded in Philadelphia, works to recruit and retain Black teachers both in Philadelphia and across the country. Other nationwide organizations, such as the based in Oakland, offer fellowship and space for supportive affinity groups.

School districts or administrators can offer Black teachers physical spaces, financial resources and dedicated time to meet with other Black teachers to discuss racism 鈥 including ways to resist it 鈥 along with self-care. This can help who have remained in the profession.The Conversation

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Opinion: How Black Teachers Lost When Civil Rights Won in Brown v. Board /article/how-black-teachers-lost-when-civil-rights-won-in-brown-v-board/ Sat, 15 Jun 2024 12:01:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=727535 This article was originally published in

, the Supreme Court decision that desegregated public schools, stands in the collective national memory as a turning point in America鈥檚 fight for racial justice. But as the U.S. observes its 70th anniversary, Brown also represents something more somber: It ultimately led to thousands of Black teachers losing their jobs.

Before Brown, Black teachers . Today, of America鈥檚 public K-12 teachers, even as Black children of public school students.

As researchers focused on , , and , we believe this is an important piece of unfinished business for a country still reckoning with . In our view, the best way to fulfill Brown鈥檚 promise and confront the is to hire more teachers of color.


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How Black teachers鈥 ranks rose and fell

Before Brown, Black children often were excluded from public schools or forced into . Rather than accept these conditions, many Black communities to build private schools of their own, buy curricular materials and hire Black teachers.

Conditions were vastly unequal to those for white children at the time, but the presence of Black teachers with deep value and care.

Prior to 1954, there in the United States. A decade later, with hundreds of segregated schools closing, more than had been fired by white school leaders. As the community-run schools for Black children disappeared following the end of legalized segregation, so too did the Black educators who staffed them.

Brown had mandated integration for students but said nothing of their educators.

The importance of Black teachers

In the decades since, parents, social justice advocates and researchers have documented the importance of teachers of color and pleaded for teacher workforce diversity. They support student learning and social and emotional development of children of color in ways that lead to better outcomes.

One study found the presence of Black math teachers that Black students enroll in rigorous math classes. Another found that Black students taught by at least one Black teacher from kindergarten through third grade were 13% more likely to graduate from high school and 19% than same-race peers who did not have a Black teacher.

Still, the teacher workforce remains stubbornly white-dominated. Why? problematic certification measures, adverse working conditions and discriminatory hiring practices contribute to keeping Black people from becoming teachers or keeping their teaching positions.

Certification exams are barriers to entry

Obtaining a professional license is a critical milestone in a teacher鈥檚 career. Yet licensure policies and exams long have , similar to race-based policies such as that once prevented Black people from voting in the segregated South.

By several measures, standardized tests to be biased against people of color. they contain culturally biased questions .

What鈥檚 more, prevent the entry of Black people into teaching and determine which teachers are retained. As a result, from 1984 to 1989, , according to one study of the impact of reliance on licensure exams and policies.

This gatekeeping function is especially troublesome because other studies show exam results are . In one study, Black teachers in North Carolina with low exam scores on Black student achievement.

Difficult work conditions lead to turnover

Black teachers have the highest rate of among , both white and nonwhite. When asked to on their careers, longtime Black teachers they face constant from fellow teachers, non-Black parents and district personnel.

Black male teachers in particular say their expertise and that they are forced to play disciplinarian for Black boys. Other studies show Black teachers are into schools with fewer resources, chronic turnover and leadership instability.

Last-in-first-out hiring policies . Layoffs of this nature the students most often taught by beginning teachers and teachers of color.

All of this for Black educators.

Discriminatory hiring practices

practices have made this cycle, and they can break it, too.

One study receive fewer job offers than white candidates. When hired, Black teachers to be selected by principals of color, and they, too, are a of school leaders.

Principals say they seek teachers who best fit their school culture. Yet research shows that rely on subjective traits and personal attributes, and often this means .

The nation faces a , but there is no shortage of potential teachers of color. Seven decades after Brown, it is a lack of that is missing.The Conversation

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More Black Teachers: A Push to Revive Schools in Nation鈥檚 Fastest-Shrinking City /article/how-black-educators-in-americas-fastest-shrinking-city-reimagine-teacher-pipelines/ Wed, 08 May 2024 16:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=725308 Pine Bluff, Arkansas

When TyKesha and Dedrick Cross met in fifth grade, neither of them could have known that decades later they鈥檇 be married and working as dedicated educators serving kids that look like them in .

In Pine Bluff, Arkansas, people see education as a way out. Many of the Cross鈥檚 classmates moved on to nearby Little Rock, to Texas.

Their city has changed drastically over the last decade, its population dwindling from 49,000 to between 2010 and 2020. Businesses left alongside residents, leaving rusting signs and boarded windows in what once was a thriving . Two main school districts consolidated; school buildings remain vacant.


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But for educators who鈥檝e stayed to hold down the fort like the Crosses, there鈥檚 no question why Pine Bluff is still, as TyKesha calls it, a 鈥渄iamond in the rough,鈥 where they鈥檝e raised their own and their neighbors鈥 children. 

鈥淭he community and the kids we serve is why we stick around. This is home,鈥 said Dedrick, now an assistant principal at James Matthew Elementary. 鈥淩earing these students and trying to have them beat the odds is what keeps us in this area.鈥澛

TyKesha Cross looks on at her grandparent鈥檚 old home, where she spent much of her childhood. All around Pine Bluff, decaying homes and businesses stand as stark reminders of its past and current economic challenges and population decline. But local educators and leaders feel a new era of revitalization has begun. (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

The Cross鈥檚 spirit is not unique. Countless local educators and leaders, retired and early career, reared in Pine Bluff or not, share it and are beginning to see signs that stronger schools are not wishful thinking.

In a sprint to make schools families can trust, Pine Bluff is learning what it takes to build up their core: a strong educator workforce.  

Educators are quick to point to the : Quality teachers are the most important factor for student success. Local alternative and traditional university preparation programs are making teaching more financially and emotionally sustainable 鈥 expanding class offerings, child care or mental health grants. Programs are leaning into grow-your-own models, too, recruiting locals who understand students鈥 lived experiences to teach and lead schools. 

The momentum to revitalize has never been stronger. The district has regained control after a state takeover. The district’s new superintendent is committed to making the community a part of changes. A pandemic, local gun violence and new statewide investments have lit a fire for better quality education. 

While many rural schools nationwide face persistent challenges in staffing schools, Pine Bluff offers a different story, starting the 2023-24 school year 99% staffed. 

Pine Bluff鈥檚 educators admit there鈥檚 much more to be done, like ensuring training matches what teachers are struggling with, most recently student behavior and discipline. 

And superintendent Jennifer Barbaree is not one to sugar coat. 

鈥淪ystematically, our academic achievement is very poor. Classroom instruction is not where it needs to be. We have parents telling us that, we have community members telling us that,鈥 Barbaree said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a process 鈥 We鈥檙e not going to go from an F school from the last 10 years to suddenly an A school.鈥 

Though many were skeptical at first, when a white woman from out of town took the reins, Dedrick thinks it is fading. 鈥淲e needed somebody with some vision and some transparency.鈥  

The Crosses remember their first meeting with Barbaree fondly. Her frankness was the 鈥渂reath of fresh air鈥 Dedrick had been yearning for, especially from administrators. 

鈥淪he said, I’m gonna tell you, we ain’t got no money,鈥 Dedrick recalled.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 exactly how she said it, ebonics and all,鈥 TyKesha added, smiling. 

TyKesha is hopeful for the future 鈥 in their small but mighty district of about 3,300, 鈥渓ove and untapped potential,鈥 are abundant. 

She and Dedrick know intimately why investing in educators, particularly Black educators and those who reflect the student body鈥檚 demographic, is critical for student success. 

鈥淚t鈥檚 a process 鈥 We鈥檙e not going to go from an F school from the last 10 years to suddenly an A school.鈥 

Jennifer Barbaree, Pine Bluff Superintendent

After surviving a gunshot wound to the head and becoming pregnant by her senior year, it was an educator who knocked on her grandparent鈥檚 door and urged TyKesha to come back and finish high school. The same person recruited her to become an educator two decades later. 

Now a 9th grade business teacher, TyKesha introduces the next generation of homeowners and entrepreneurs to the pillars of marketing and finance. Her family members were some of the first free Black farmers in Arkansas, to this day running one of Pine Bluff鈥檚 oldest businesses and local favorite for fried catfish: . 

Carpenter鈥檚 Produce & Fish (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

Before teaching, she and Dedrick had careers in banking, real estate and counseling, and job offers out of state. But instead of joining the thousands who have left their hometown, they forged new careers in education. 

Having worked for a decade as a parole and substance abuse counselor, Dedrick knows the range of experiences children have in Pine Bluff, too. Some, he said, have been in survival mode since they were ten. Passing through the front door of one student鈥檚 home, he stepped on a dirt floor. 

Knowing what students go home to has reinforced their decision to stay and make their schools a safe haven for the next generations. Dedrick, now in his first year as an administrator after eight years teaching, has one rule for James

Madison Elementary鈥檚 teachers: that they get to know their students and not holler at them. They get enough of that, he said. 

The couple still wrestle with big questions, like how to curb the gun violence that claimed the lives of one of their students and nearly a child a month last school year. But, Dedrick said, 鈥渋t keeps tugging on us to make that impact here.鈥

He鈥檚 not alone in his dedication and optimism. More and more, signs show Pine Bluff is rising to strengthen schools鈥 core.

Pathways to bring in more local talent are growing. This fall, more candidates than ever applied to the same 3-year preparation program the Crosses completed: Arkansas Teacher Corps. The partnership with the University of Arkansas provides community members, many already working in schools as paraprofessionals or substitutes, a path to being licensed. 

The district re-assessed all uncertified or emergency certified teachers to ensure they were completing preparation programs or exams. Those without adequate progress by the end of last school year were let go.

And Barbaree鈥檚 candor has shifted how the district has built partnerships with traditional university preparation programs. With a doctorate in the science of reading, she鈥檚 started asking: what textbooks are you using in your reading foundations courses?

Superintendent Jennifer Barbaree (left) and local HBCU education dean Kimberley Davis (right) have ignited a rare friendship to reshape Pine Bluff鈥檚 next generation of teachers. (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

鈥淲e need to do a better job partnering with universities and saying,鈥 she said, 鈥渨hat do your teacher prep courses look like? How does that meet the needs of what we need in our districts?鈥

Kimberley Davis feels the Pine Bluff difference. Dean of the education college at University of Arkansas Pine Bluff, the local HBCU, Davis is no stranger to teacher preparation, having worked at four other universities.

She and Barbaree are on a texting basis. This is what she calls her first 鈥渢rue partnership鈥 with a K-12 district. 

鈥淲e need them, and they need us,鈥 Davis said.

Recruitment for rural realities 

Eyes are on Arkansas鈥檚 teacher workforce in part because of the state鈥檚 2023 LEARNS Act, which boosted the salary floor from $36,000 to $50,000, requiring all teachers complete a yearlong residency guided by a mentor. 

鈥淸LEARNS] was a huge wake up call 鈥 It disrupted the status quo enough that now people are trying something different,鈥 said Brandon Lucius, Arkansas Teacher Corps鈥檚 executive director.  

Instead of recruiting far and wide, local preparation programs are now leaning into a grow-your-own approach to help capture community members working in and around schools, local leaders like the Crosses. 

Offering social-emotional support from the start of teacher preparation has made the difference for educators like TyKesha. Between her network of Arkansas Teacher Corps alumni, local mentors, and tools learned through ATC including yoga certification, she鈥檚 feeling a 鈥渇ive year fire,鈥 not an itch to leave as many do by this milestone. 

More day classes, hybrid offerings and a free multi-day bootcamp for required licensure exams has become the norm at the local HBCU to ensure candidates graduate classroom ready. 

The district is switching things up, too, recruiting at the state鈥檚 flagship public university in Fayetteville and keeping a close feedback loop with local ones. Job posts in key subject areas stay open all year, in anticipation of vacancies. A teacher cadet program helps interested high schoolers matriculate into education classes at local colleges. 

Before its historic population decline, Pine Bluff鈥檚 teacher pool were mostly white graduates from traditional 4-year programs. Now, they usually come out of programs bringing career changers, parents and community members to the classroom through shorter, and more affordable teaching residencies like Arkansas Teacher Corps.

After embracing the grow-your-own model, the district鈥檚 pool flipped to nearly 75% parents of color, 97% first generation college graduates and older career shifters. The program now offers a $2,500 stipend; candidates can apply for grants for mental health services, child care, or personal computers. 

A similar transformation is happening in the administrator pipeline. 

鈥淲e鈥檙e saying we don’t want to drop someone in and hope that they stick,鈥 said IMPACT Arkansas director John Bacon. The 18-month fellowship prepares teachers to become administrators in low-income districts, heavily subsidizing a masters in educational leadership.

鈥楾he time has always been now鈥 

To ensure Pine Bluff鈥檚 educators can stay in the field for the long haul, rising and longstanding teacher leaders name two needs: mentorship and social-emotional support. 

Burnout is the common culprit for departures or a dip in teaching quality 鈥 combinations of financial strain, frustration with student behavior that grew more concerning during COVID, and grief from trauma in the community. 

Local teachers in training have heard tales of Mattie Collins, one of Pine Bluff High School鈥檚 revered history teachers known for her firm but fair approach.  

She, like many informal mentors reared in Pine Bluff before and after her, was never interested in waiting for local or state leadership to catch up to the investment she saw as critical 鈥 teachers.

鈥淲ell, the time has always been now to Ms. Collins,鈥 said Collins, who retired after 35 years and now leads a nonprofit for youth to explore STEM careers and prepare for the ACT. 

History teacher Mattie Collins (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

Her solution to some of the burnout and behavior concerns is relatively simple: have good lesson plans that keep everyone engaged, and make sure that young people know their teacher respects them. 

鈥淚t’s a two way street. It’s not just, respect Ms. Collins cause she’s the older person in the room. It鈥檚 that Ms. Collins respects you and thinks you’re great and wants you to do your best. They’ll do anything for you if they know that you really care.鈥

That pedagogy lives on in the classroom through her former students turned teachers like Kendra Jones. The type to 鈥渟natch you up,鈥 in a caring way. 

Alongside classics, she uses literature she knows will keep attention and speak to what students care about. Dear Martin and Dear Justyce, two books focused on the experiences of young Black teens experiencing police brutality and navigating the justice system, are on the syllabus this semester. 

But even the beloved Jones has had thoughts about leaving, perhaps to be an administrator and make bigger waves or earn more. To sustain her family, she鈥檚 done hair and meal prepping on the side. 

Many Pine Bluff teachers work multiple jobs. Though LEARNS boosted the floor for teachers, it didn鈥檛 bake in funding or planning to level set pay for more experienced educators. With a master鈥檚, Jones now makes the same as a first year teacher. Once she finishes her doctorate, she鈥檇 only see about a $3,000 increase annually.

On top of it all, Pine Bluff is a community in grieving. 

Jones went to five student funerals last year alone. In the back of her classroom shines a framed photo of one student, murdered six days after his birthday, a gift from his mother. 

鈥淚 look at the crime rate. I look at how our babies are being taken from us,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 things like that that make you say I can鈥檛 do this.鈥 

In those moments, she calls on her mentors. 鈥淏ut then you have people that have been here who also had those opportunities to leave like Ms. Collins and Mattie Glover and Virginia Hines. They’re retired and could be at home on the beach, but they’re still advocating.鈥

So is Jones, who has a reputation as the 鈥渢rouble teacher鈥 for making noise on behalf of students. When people speak ill of Pine Bluff, she鈥檚 quick to remind them where their roots are. 

鈥淪omebody’s got to say something because right now what we need for our kids is not what it should be,鈥 said Jones. 鈥溾 I know what it could be and I have positive aspirations that greater is coming.鈥

To TyKesha, who teaches down the hall, the common denominator that anchors her, Jones and Pine Bluff鈥檚 鈥渃ommunity of fighters” is love. 

Many of her students grew up in the same projects she did. Her classes start in the dark 鈥 a few minutes of free time with overhead lights off: listen to a song, watch a game, just pause for a moment. The only sound is the slow drip of water from a decorative fountain on her desk. 

pine bluff teacher tykesha cross smiles at her great aunt in her family's farm and fish business
TyKesha Cross smiles at a family member inside Carpenter’s Produce and Fish (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

As students settled in one morning, Cross asked for a weather report 鈥 a social-emotional check-in learned from the Arkansas Teacher Corps. She鈥檒l never forget one response: 鈥渁cid rain,鈥 with things falling from the sky. The phrase raised red flags for Cross, her innate sense of familiarity with her community鈥檚 challenges kicking in. 

She quickly emailed the student鈥檚 counselor, then the principal: their class was headed outside. 

Chalk in hand, students took turns writing on the sidewalk: 鈥測ou鈥檙e not alone,鈥 and 鈥測esterday is not ours to recover but tomorrow is ours to win or lose.鈥 

It wasn鈥檛 until later the student whose response sparked the activity shared what was on his mind that day鈥  he had thoughts of taking his own life. The activity gave him encouragement, he said, and opened the door to talking more about his life with Cross and his counselor. 

For Cross, the incident confirmed why she became a teacher  in the first place 鈥 to  make schools the safe haven they were for her growing up. It鈥檚 a stark reminder, too, of the impact of investing in teacher development, to develop talent whose radar would go off like hers did that day. 

鈥淲hy do people stay here? That鈥檚 why,鈥 Cross said tearfully. 鈥淭o know that something I did, passed on to me from a program 鈥 I could have left and went to another big town or city and found another bank to work for, probably made $200,000. But I wouldn’t have been here for that day.鈥

]]> An Indiana Nonprofit Helps Black Educators With Housing Costs in 鈥楾eacherville鈥 /article/an-indiana-nonprofit-helps-black-educators-with-housing-costs-in-teacherville/ Thu, 22 Feb 2024 19:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=722709 This article was originally published in

This article was originally published by , and is republished through our partnership .

An Indianapolis nonprofit called  has launched a program to help Black educators buy their first homes. 

The idea sprung from conversations with educators who said low pay drove them away from teaching, CEO Blake Nathan said. While his organization, which is dedicated to building diversity among teaching staffs, can鈥檛 help educators earn higher salaries, it can provide financial support for other living expenses. 


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Nathan said the organization鈥檚 long-term goal is to grow its support for Black educators in an effort to help build generational wealth within the community. If successful, Nathan said, those results could trickle down to students.

Studies have shown that having greater representation of Black teachers in classrooms can positively affect student performance, suspension frequency and graduation rates, Nathan said. In IPS, for example, Black educators make up 20% of the district鈥檚 teaching population while more than 40% of students are Black.

鈥淲e have to find ways to retain those Black teachers because we understand the importance of having Black teachers in our school systems,鈥 Nathan said. 鈥淭his is a true testament of philanthropy to circulate the dollar to get it directly into the hands of the beneficiary who needs it most.鈥

The program, called , will cover closing costs of up to $5,000 for homes in the Martindale Brightwood area. Educate ME is partnering with the Martindale Brightwood Community Development Corporation to offer educators early access to view the organization鈥檚 inventory of new homes before they鈥檙e listed on popular real estate websites like Zillow. Nathan said the neighborhood organization has more than a dozen new homes on track to be completed by the end of the year.

Affordable townhomes are under construction on Rural Street In the Martindale Brightwood neighborhood on Feb. 8. (Dawn Mitchell/Mirror Indy)

Educate ME also will sponsor down payments for existing homes in the neighborhood and is interested in partnering with other Indianapolis-area community development corporations in the future.

The Teacherville program funds Black educators 鈥 including teachers, counselors and school support staff 鈥 working in any Indianapolis school. To be eligible, educators must meet certain income and credit score requirements.

Educate ME also partners with the Indianapolis Neighborhood Housing Partnership to connect teachers with resources for homebuyer education classes and support for credit building, regardless of their income levels.

鈥淭he homebuying process can be very overwhelming to anyone,鈥 Nathan said. 鈥淲hat we want to do is think about, 鈥楬ow can we streamline this process? How can we make this process less intimidating for a teacher?鈥欌

Nathan said Teacherville set an initial goal of supporting 25 educators and now has at least 10 others on a waitlist. The program, however, is still adding to its waitlist and Nathan encourages educators to apply through the聽.

Finishing touches are being made to affordable townhomes at 2411 Rural St. in the Martindale-Brightwood neighborhood on Feb. 8.听(Dawn Mitchell/Mirror Indy)

The initiative is supported by a gift from the African American Legacy Fund of Indianapolis and the donor advised fund of the Indianapolis Foundation, which provided $100,000. Educate ME is now seeking community donations to fund down payment assistance for educators on the Teacherville waitlist.

Larry Smith, president and CEO of Indianapolis-based  said the program seeks not only to help recruit and retain teachers, but also to contribute to the resurgence of the Martindale Brightwood area.

He said he and other community leaders were drawn to helping Educate ME because of its plans to scale up support beyond Teacherville鈥檚 initial donations.

鈥淲e don鈥檛 have millions and millions of dollars,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淏ut, in terms of helping to attract, recruit and retain teachers, we felt that we could have a real impact.鈥

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Opinion: A Roadmap to Help Men of Color Thrive as Leaders at Their Schools and Districts /article/a-roadmap-to-help-men-of-color-thrive-as-leaders-at-their-schools-and-districts/ Wed, 07 Feb 2024 19:00:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=721664 What students see is what they become. As school system officials, we want all young people to become leaders who make a positive difference in the world, no matter their next steps in life. One of the best ways to achieve this goal is by ensuring that students have access to educators who look like them and serve as real-life role models of the diverse, inclusive leadership the world needs.

On this point, we are failing as a nation. Though , only 1 in 5 and share the same racial or ethnic background. At the district level, .

Much has been written about the need to diversify the pipeline of future educators. Less discussed 鈥 and arguably even more important 鈥 is the reality that educators of color are thinking about leaving their jobs, or education altogether. They desperately need help, right here, right now.


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Run-of-the-mill support won鈥檛 cut it. Faced with , leaders of color need guidance and tools specific to their experiences navigating the schools as people of color. When leaders of color thrive, so do and .

We are fortunate to have access to this type of support, regularly meeting with more than a dozen other men of color who work as school and district leaders through .

For us, coming together in community with a group of guys who get what we鈥檙e going through has been life-changing. We love our jobs, but sometimes they don鈥檛 love us back. This can be exhausting and demoralizing. Dedicated space just for us affords us the chance to reflect on our experiences and to exhale, regroup and re-energize our leadership. This experience is not the norm. 

These discussions are anchored in the , a flexible roadmap to help educators of color navigate leadership journeys. The research-backed tool articulates 10 essential competencies 鈥 knowledge, skills, mindsets, dispositions and behaviors 鈥 that interviews with more than 300 education leaders of color across the country revealed are most critical to their success. This resource is focused specifically on fostering resilience among educators of color and reinforcing steady, confident leadership in the face of many distinct challenges.

How can districts tailor similar development and support for educators of color?

In Atlanta, I (Dr. Hunter) lead many courses. For each essential competency, I鈥檝e identified and created aligned professional development opportunities that enable our guys to unpack key concepts, pause and reflect on their responses to various scenarios, and get real practice being both proactive and reactive to a range of leadership dilemmas. Eighteen aspiring leaders come together once or twice a month for these sessions, which take place at the district office during the week and at the Georgia State University Principals Center on weekends. Leadership coaches also provide 1:1 virtual support.

As one example, take the Executive Stance competency. Mastering that just-right balance between confidence and humility is crucial when helping families feel secure in the face of a crisis or when asking staff to lean into new ways of working together. Being assertive without coming across as 鈥渁ggressive鈥 looks different for a man of color than it does for, say, a white woman. The goal is to empower team members to lead in ways that are true to their identities and will be received well by their communities. All leaders 鈥 especially those of color 鈥 need opportunities to practice to get their unique Executive Stance just right. The Atlanta Public Schools leadership team wants principals across the district hitting home runs when they鈥檙e on the job, and the best way to make that happen is by giving leaders as many at-bats as possible with all the curveballs we know are coming their way.

In Los Angeles, I (Dr. Nava) offer professional development to educators of color in alignment with the district 鈥檚 focus on cultivating a diverse, well-supported workforce. The district is unusual in that it runs a two-year principal induction program in house 鈥 the Los Angeles Administrative Services Credential program, which is approved by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Participants serve in administrative roles, complete assignments at their schools and receive 40 hours of leadership coaching each year .Since 2016, 600 educators have participated in the program.

Men of color make up about 20% of the program’s participants, and many are responsible for managing athletics or school discipline. These are important functions for a school, but an educator who doesn鈥檛 have instructional leadership experience will not be prepared for the principalship. Through the program, I help aspiring leaders of color share their professional goals with their principals and advocate for opportunities to observe and practice instructional leadership. For example, a participant might request to assist the principal in executing a data review session with the math department and to shadow the principal before, during and after a subsequent classroom observation to more deeply understand the planning protocols and the coaching and feedback process.

If a principal is unable to provide on-site learning, I ensure that aspiring leaders gain meaningful experience elsewhere, such as by mentoring novice teachers or leading district-run training sessions. I pair this real-world practice with coaching, where I teach, model and dig into the essential competencies in ways that reflect each leader鈥檚 personal and professional goals. 

Overall, we both prioritize pushing leaders of color to engage in purposeful self-reflection around the essential leadership competencies. Having a conversation with oneself 鈥 by writing in a journal or reflecting aloud 鈥 can be really hard, especially when thinking about a mistake or misstep. But doing it surrounded by others who鈥檝e been there and can help illuminate often-overlooked strengths feels safer. 

Most importantly, this work has reaffirmed for each of us a deep commitment to cultivating the next generation of leaders for American schools and society by promoting a more diverse and inclusive vision of extraordinary leadership. Our students deserve nothing less.

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Opinion: The Mis-Education of Black Students: Teaching the Truth in a Time of Oppression /article/the-mis-education-of-black-students-teaching-the-truth-in-a-time-of-oppression/ Sun, 02 Apr 2023 15:01:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=706901 鈥淭here would be no lynching if it didn鈥檛 start in the schoolhouse鈥

鈥擟arter G. Woodson

Public schools, it seems, are, once again, the fresh front in the culture wars, the next 鈥渄emocratic institution鈥 to be undermined and remade in the sanitized sepia of revisionist white supremacy. The have always spread through .听

Fresh off a series of electoral repudiations of various efforts to acknowledge in meaningful terms the impact of systemic racism on our children, our schools and society, and a general gnashing of teeth from white conservatives, there is a moment of possibility in the air for alt-right demagogues and would-be heirs to the MAGA trash throne.  

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is heir apparent. While a federal judge its implementation earlier this month, DeSantis was able to pass into law last year his Stop WOKE Act, which prohibits the teaching and mention of systemic racism in schools and workplaces; was able the College Board鈥檚 Advanced Placement African American Studies course and is now going after , getting one publisher to omit references to race, including in the story of Rosa Parks鈥檚 arrest.


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And while I laud the efforts of those who are fighting back 鈥斅爄ncluding three Florida high school students, represented by , who said they planned to sue DeSantis over trying to kill the AP African American Studies course 鈥攖he Florida governor鈥檚 actions are s of more to come from his ilk as .

White America鈥檚 power and position are so deeply entrenched in the very fabric of American schooling and society, the by the modicum of diversity, equity and inclusion work now being done in our public schools would be laughable if it didn鈥檛 have such chilling and dangerous consequences for Black and brown children.  

From how we finance public schools to how we assign our children to them, the prevailing structure of traditional public education is inexorably tilted against Black and brown students. The form and function of our traditional public school systems are a produced by racial and economic inequity. 

I worked with fellow educator-activists at the to create the Freedom Schools Literacy Academy in Philadelphia, which have since expanded to Camden, New Jersey, Detroit, Michigan and now Memphis, Tennessee. Our approach integrates proven best practices of the , the Philadelphia Freedom Schools, and the independent Black Schools movement, with a culturally responsive, affirming and sustaining early-literacy curriculum.听

At our summer academy, expert Black educators coach aspiring Black college teacher apprentices and work with high school pre-apprentices exploring careers in education. The effect for our underserved Black and brown elementary students is the personalizedthey need, coupled with a deepening of their racial identity.

Scads of provide evidence that effective, coherent, ; rich, robust, rigorous content; and are the magic ingredients of high-quality learning. Too often we have inadequacies or incompetencies at each one of those levels. None of our systems are aligned for cultural proficiency and creating the kinds of learning opportunities our students need to both be successful academically and feel connected with and supported by their teachers as people.听

Research also shows that exposing students to challenging and even in the classroom increases civic matters. Navigating controversial topics in the classroom builds communication and critical thinking skills. With a well-equipped teacher, students can ask difficult questions, grapple with ambiguity and appreciate the perspectives of other people.

However, too many teacher preparation programs and their faculties have proven time and time again to be woefully short of truly culturally responsive to Black and brown communities. The heights of tenured teachers’ college posts are too far removed from the lived experiences of Black and brown students. 

We know that when Black students have Black teachers, they . When they have one Black teacher by third grade, they are 13% more likely to enroll in college. With two Black teachers in the mix early on, that stat jumps to 32%. When Black boys from underserved communities have a Black teacher, they鈥檙e far more likely to experience on-time high school graduation. In fact, their dropout rates plummet by almost 40%. Our Fortifying the student-to-educator-activist pipeline is what we seek, because we know it is critical to

Dr. Carter G. Woodson in his genius knew that there would be no lynching if it did not start in classrooms. writes that Woodson asserted that the violence inflicted upon Black bodies began at the level of ideas and knowledge: 鈥淭he knowledge system of schools constructed Black people as ahistorical subjects, obscured historical systems of oppression, and taught students to look to White-Eurocentric colonial ideology as a human standard. At an epistemic level, Black people were 鈥渉uman beings of the lower order.鈥澛

Schools failed to offer African American students any cogent social analysis of their historically constructed oppression, no alternative system of representation to interpret Black life. Woodson recognized this phenomenon as a structured system of 鈥渕is-education.鈥 

The work we do is critical to the education of Black children nationwide. We owe it to who entrust schools with the care of the persons of most value, their children. We hope to express to those parents that we, too, value their children. We see , what is possible when students and teachers are connected in a supporting and trusting way. From strengthening a student鈥檚 racial and ethnic identity and promoting a sense of belonging to improving critical thinking skills and strengthening reading and math understanding, makes big differences for students 鈥 for all students.

The moment shows us both the challenge and opportunity in . The current post-truth political climate puts in sharp relief the need for rigorous and clear-eyed teaching in our public schools.听聽

An unsettling proportion of Americans now hold views that are increasingly ahistorical and untethered from reality on everything from voting rights to race relations. Beyond showing how easily whole segments of society can be manipulated, we also see the urgent need for teachers that are well prepared for the profession and possess the skills and competencies needed to equip students with what they need to navigate ambiguity, uncertainty, and outright racism, particularly of the sort manufactured for political advantage.

Doing so will require all of us to do our part. That means teacher preparation programs and institutions and finally, fully embrace a . It also means that we need to do a much better job of getting more Black and brown young people interested in and pursuing a career in teaching.听And it means that we need schools to engage and empower communities of color and co-create a vision of public education that reflects their diverse needs and aspirations.听

There鈥檚 a tremendous amount of work to be done and precious little time to do it. Everyday that goes by is another opportunity for us to slide further from the more perfect union that we all deserve to see realized.听Progress isn鈥檛 promised, but it is possible if we have a public education system that supports it. That starts with ensuring teachers can teach 鈥斅燼nd are prepared without fear or reservation.

]]>
What One NYC Educator鈥檚 Grief Reveals About Teachers鈥 Mental Health Struggles /article/what-one-educators-grief-reveals-about-the-mental-health-challenges-facing-teachers-now/ Sat, 04 Feb 2023 16:30:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=703569 His day began with a ritual 鈥 listening to the news in the shower. But then he heard something that paused time: 鈥楪irl stabbed to death in Harlem, teen sought.鈥

A familiar anxiety set in. 

It wasn鈥檛 until New York City high school science teacher Joshua Modeste saw photos of the teenagers involved in the December stabbing the tension eased: He did not know her. 

A little over a year had passed since he lost his first student, , 16, shot in the stomach a few blocks away from school. Soon after, he lost another when Benji鈥檚 best friend was briefly incarcerated. Ever since, when he hears about violence involving a young person, he feels dread build in his gut.


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A few hours passed before he was reminded of why. A student, hanging out in his room over lunch to do makeup work, yelled out, 鈥淲hat?! Oh my God,鈥 before bolting into the hall. The Harlem victim, Saniyah, was her friend.

Modeste felt unprepared, and worn out. Within one year, he and his mostly Black and Latino students at Harlem鈥檚 Urban Assembly School of Global Commerce navigated death, prisons, racial violence, a continuing pandemic. As one of the school鈥檚 few Black male teachers he shouldered a disproportionate weight through it all, and isolation has become . 

And while the youth mental health crisis mounts, so does the toll for educators on the frontlines 鈥 especially as force teachers like Modeste to manage alone. Traction is building for student supports, but some worry teachers are being left behind 鈥 a direct hit to learning recovery.

鈥淣obody in the teaching department or other teacher candidates talked to us about that stuff 鈥 trauma and grief, emotions, and how to manage all of that while trying to maintain a classroom of 30 kids who are going through their own situations at home,鈥 Modeste said of his teacher preparation program at SUNY Plattsburgh.听

(While there is no class on these topics at Plattsburgh, the curriculum has been revised since Modeste鈥檚 graduation in 2016 and 鈥渢hese themes are woven through many of our courses,鈥 Maureen Squires, chair of the joint bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 program, told 蜜桃影视.)聽

鈥淚t was kind of like, 鈥業f you can’t handle this, then this is not the job for you,鈥欌 Modeste said. Still, there鈥檚 not a doubt in his mind that he should continue teaching. In fact, he鈥檚 flourishing professionally, last year among the prestigious FLAG Awardees for Teaching Excellence

But he is struggling. 

Teachers are for experiencing more job-related stress than any other profession. Yet help for classroom leaders is hard to come by. Mental health insurance coverage varies district to district, if visits are covered at all. Even in New York City 鈥 where teacher copays for outpatient, in-network mental health care max out at $25 鈥 provider shortages and stigma can prevent educators from accessing care consistently.听

The demand for professional support is also growing rapidly. Anxiety and depression symptoms in teachers are on the rise, highest for early career educators and teachers of color, according to Leigh McLean, a researcher at the University of Delaware. 

Overall in the 2018-19 school year, 4,550 New York City teachers accessed services through their union, the United Federation of Teachers. Last year, the number exceeded 20,000. Daily calls to the program soared, from about 20 to 100 per day; hundreds of school social workers volunteered after school and on weekends to meet the need.听

For McLean, who has studied the impact of teacher depression for years, the reality is simple 鈥 educators have been given an impossible task. 

鈥淓specially through COVID, we’re putting the emphasis on teachers themselves to support their own well-being. But we’ve created a system that is not supportive of their well-being,鈥 she said.

Modeste knows this to be true. Now in his seventh year of teaching, he relied on instinct, not training, to meet Saniyah鈥檚 friend in the hall that December afternoon. 

The hallway outside Joshua Modeste鈥檚 classroom, where he consoled Saniyah鈥檚 friend on December 13, in the basement of Harlem鈥檚 Urban Assembly School of Global Commerce (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

He asked about their , whether her mom knew her too, what she might need. He told her grief surfaces in many ways, but 鈥淚 can’t tell you where that starts or ends,鈥 before offering an empty room for her to cry. 

鈥楳y anxiety lives in my belly鈥

The son of Trinidadian pastors and youngest of three brothers, Modeste didn鈥檛 grow up talking about mental health. Don鈥檛 cry, give it to God in prayer. 

鈥淪ociety has told me that Black men are supposed to be strong and figure things out on their own,鈥 he said. 鈥淏lack men don’t talk to me about therapy. So it doesn’t seem like something that’s normal.鈥

But the emotional weight was building each day. Soon after the murder, one of Modeste鈥檚 students sat visibly crying in class. Benji鈥檚 best friend. He did not know what to wear to the funeral 鈥 this would be his first. 

Entering grades at the semester鈥檚 end, Benji鈥檚 name on his roster stared at him, waiting for an entry. In November, Facebook memories brought back pictures, and emotions, at the year anniversary. The funeral was the first time he had seen many of his students cry, especially the boys.

鈥淚 thought I got through it. And then this time of the year resurfaced some stuff for me,鈥 he said.

Joshua Modeste (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

Psychologists dub the phenomenon or empathetic distress. Studies have mainly focused on clinical staff like social workers or therapists. Tish Jennings, an expert on teacher stress and social-emotional learning at the University of Virginia, said researchers have only recently started to explore how it affects teachers and students. 

鈥淵ou need therapy when you have trauma exposure,鈥 she told 蜜桃影视. 鈥淚t’s very hard these days to get good treatment, because there’s such a huge need, and there’s such a shortage of good clinicians.鈥

Because of the clinical shortages impacting New York City teachers, 鈥渕embers who cannot wait for an appointment sometimes go to a mental health provider outside the networks. These professionals often don’t take insurance and can charge what they want,鈥 said Alison Gendar, a UFT spokesperson.

Unaware of the options provided by the union and in crisis, Modeste urgently searched for a male therapist of color last fall. He ultimately paid over $120 for a month of Talkspace sessions, but could not afford to continue treatment. The NYC Department of Education did not provide grief counseling to staff or students after losing Benji, according to Modeste.

鈥淚f you have to deal with traumatized people all the time and you don’t have the skills, you can try to numb yourself as a way to protect yourself from feeling those feelings,鈥 Jennings explained. 鈥淵ou can also become kind of challenged or jaded, sarcastic as a way to protect yourself. And you can also become very overwhelmed and feel depressed and hopeless.鈥

Teachers鈥 depression is shown to 鈥 teachers plan less, , may rely on independent or group instead of the more demanding whole-class instruction, and are less warm with students. 

High stress , too; Jennings described a scenario where a teacher under extreme stress is quicker to overreact, taking a small disruption personally, 鈥淚 might not realize this is normal kid behavior and become more punitive in response to that.鈥

Ideally, teachers should receive training or therapy to become aware of their emotional state so as to, 鈥渞espond to situations thoughtfully instead of reacting automatically,鈥 she added. 

Modeste is beginning to recognize when physical sensations pop up and articulate his needs, or to meditate 鈥 skills he picked up at a mindfulness workshop by NYC Men Teach. 

鈥淢y anxiety lives in my belly,鈥 he said.

Experts told 蜜桃影视 teaching mindfulness and compassionate is necessary, but by themselves, cannot reduce the high levels of stress teachers face. The most effective changes are system-wide, not individual: comprehensive health care packages; staff devoted to teacher well-being; professional development; and establishing .听

An invisible tax

They鈥檙e the kinds of support that teachers are craving, particularly those who serve students disproportionately impacted by poverty, homelessness, incarceration or violence. For Modeste, constant exposure to violence and death in the community and online weighs heavy on the mind. In his youth, the only time he saw dead bodies was at funerals. 

Last May during class, he confronted what he called a new 鈥渄eath culture:鈥 a student watching the Buffalo grocery store massacre video on Twitch during class. He had mistaken it, like many young people, for a first-person shooter game. This fall, images of rappers Takeoff and PnB Rock鈥檚 death circulated.

鈥淚 was like, ‘No, why are you watching these things? Do you understand the impact that this stuff is having on you?’鈥 he recalled. 鈥淚 don’t know if people are processing with them, what that means for you to look at that person, someone that you looked up to or somebody that you listen to their music, to see a picture of them on the floor dead.鈥澛

It鈥檚 also not lost on him that, for some students, he may be the only one with whom they鈥檙e comfortable talking. Researchers and those in the field refer to this as an 鈥溾 on educators of color, often among the few adults in a school who represent their students鈥 racial identities, are more likely to share life experiences.听

Black teachers report having to discipline students of color and be liaisons to families more often because of their race, according to the Center for Black Educator Development. They may also navigate more lack of trust from administrators and colleagues.

Compared to white male teachers, Black teachers spend counseling students outside of class, about five hours per week. Modeste, for instance, shared his phone number with students when they went remote for the first time in the spring of 2020 鈥 a way to stay connected if they needed it. And many did. 

He fielded calls throughout distance learning, while battling his own anxiety and isolation, witnessing anti-Black violence week after week. In sometimes hour-long conversations, he listened to students vent about fights they had with their mother; college applications and whether STEM could really be an option for them.听

Since returning to class, some have opened up about feeling hypersexualized, like they have to perform masculinity and some idea of what it is to be a Black man. Modeste keeps a note from one student, who was suicidal while in his class, in his desk at all times.

While the staff at Global Commerce is racially diverse, Modeste finds himself dispelling assumptions staff place on students 鈥 about how they spend their money or why their families live in nearby affordable housing projects 鈥 something no one had done for him. And like most other , Modeste is one of the longest-serving teachers.听

鈥淚t creates a situation where students feel either abandoned or they feel like they don’t have anyone to connect to 鈥 It puts an extra responsibility on me,鈥 he said. 

Joshua Modeste (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

The research is clear in this regard, according to McLean: 鈥淭eachers and students in these underserved contexts are really experiencing the most trauma and are the ones that need the most prioritized and targeted support.鈥

Modeste knew that would be his reality before beginning his career, but he鈥檚 still realizing the toll. 

In December, he briefly tried psychotherapy again through a free Betterhelp trial, offered through a teacher honor society. He had a couple sessions with a Black male therapist and wanted to continue, but the $200 per month price tag stopped him. 

For now, Modeste and his advisory students have started role-play scenarios on setting boundaries and saying no, swapping TV shows and music that helps them cope with feeling overwhelmed. Leaning on cultural affinity groups and colleagues, he is finding ways to 鈥渞eframe鈥 the parts of his life that serve as informal therapy: journaling, writing affirmations like 鈥榝ocus鈥 and 鈥榣ove鈥 on his bathroom mirror in Expo marker and caring for his pet fish.

In the lab room across from Modeste鈥檚 classroom, students and teachers hang out with fish when overwhelmed. Sometimes he lets students take them home at year鈥檚 end. (Marianna McMurdock/蜜桃影视)

In his Ph.D. program at Columbia Teachers College, he鈥檚 researching ways to make science education more culturally responsive, and the experiences of male science teachers of color.听

He doesn鈥檛 hide emotions anymore, or ignore what鈥檚 happening outside of school. His default demeanor is bubbly, but on days he鈥檚 going through something, he smiles and talks less. 

鈥淎nd kids will ask me like, you know, ‘Yo, Modeste are you OK?’ That’s when I open up 鈥 鈥極h, you know, I’m going through some stuff with my family, I just need some space right now,鈥欌 he said. 鈥淚 think that that shows them that when I ask them if they’re OK, the responses that I’m trying to elicit.鈥

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Solving The Black Male Educator Shortage /article/solving-the-black-male-educator-shortage/ Sat, 10 Dec 2022 17:01:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=701089 It has been 30 years, but Robert Whitman still remembers the impact his high school teacher and football coach had on him, sparking his interest in education as a career.

At a school with few Black students or faculty, Whitman saw himself reflected through educator Rhodes Williams 鈥攚ho served as a mentor in Whitman鈥檚 academic and personal development. Through Williams鈥檚 persistent support, Whitman gained a full-ride scholarship to play football at San Diego State University.

The pair remain in contact as Whitman 鈥 now instructional leader of the Fremont Community Schools 鈥 continues to ask for guidance from Williams.


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鈥淗e was very intentional about pulling me, and a few of my friends at the time aside, guiding us, mentoring us, and pumping into us positivity. His influence has evolved and had an impact on why I became a teacher and why I do what I do today,鈥 said Whitman, speaking at a panel discussion at Fremont High School organized earlier this fall by the College Football Player Foundation.

Whitman and other panelists highlighted the unique role Black male educators play and the importance of recruitment and retention.

Across the country, Black male educators make up just 2% of teachers. In the Los Angeles Unified school district, just 8.3% of teachers are Black compared to 30.6% White and 46% Latino teachers, according to the district鈥檚 .

Uric Lamb, a Black 11th grader at Fremont High School said Black teachers are always there for him. 鈥淭hey are really determined to see Black kids succeed in life. They are so cool that they would always have tutoring to help kids get their grades up. They will always be on you to do the right thing.鈥

Panelists shared their thoughts and observations on the importance of Black educators:

Hamilton High School teacher Kenneth Turner, who also advises the Black student union 鈥 one of the biggest in the nation, with 400 members 鈥 talked about what motivated him to transition from being a teacher鈥檚 assistant to a full-time teacher during the 1992 riots:

鈥淚 saw that this was no longer something that I just did, but something that I had to do. It became a mission at that point to be more connected with kids at a deeper level, and have much more to offer in terms of my college education.鈥

Sharif El-Mekki speaks during a panel discussion

Sherif El-Mekki, the founder of the Center for Black Educator Development, hosts a fellowship for high school students to explore education as a career path: 

While attending the Black Male Educators for Social Justice fellowship, El-Mekki said he and his classmates were not being encouraged to pursue teaching as often as white educator colleagues.

鈥淲e found that to be strange, no one had been recruited, tapped on the shoulder, had a conversation with, and we said, 鈥榳ell let鈥檚 ask our colleagues,鈥欌 Most of our colleagues were white women. The average response from our colleagues in third grade was when they remembered someone inviting them to the profession. So third grade for one group, post-grad for another group. 

Photo of Irvin Davis listening during a panel discussion

Irvin Davis, veteran social studies teacher, and coach at Dorsey High School, works to ensure Black history is accurately represented. His carefully crafted lesson plans over the past decades have been covered by the . Davis talked about how to incentivize Black students to explore educational career paths from a young age: 

鈥淚dentifying people early who want to be educators, the conversation needs to start in kindergarten, it needs to start in first grade, second grade 鈥 If you plant 鈥 an apple seed, it grows to be an apple tree. So by having the conversation with the young people about wanting to be educators early 鈥 when they get there they鈥檒l be like 鈥渢his is what I鈥檝e wanted to do my whole life,鈥 and then they will have more of an aptitude to stay in the profession.鈥

Dr. A. Dee Williams speaks during a panel discussion

Dr. A. Dee Williams, a professor at Cal State Los Angeles; also works as the principal investigator for the Los Angeles Urban Teacher Residency Program, which trains teachers to work in urban schools. Williams explained the crucial role HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges) play in recruiting more Black male educators to the district: 

鈥淐alifornia is the fifth largest feeder into HBCUs in the nation. We need to develop a 鈥榞row your own pipeline鈥 that really takes advantage of these folks because 50% of Black teachers in America are trained at an HBCU 鈥 A Stanford study found out 鈥渢hat students from HBCUs teachers have increased their achievement levels of their students by 5-8% compared to non-HBCUs teachers.鈥

Whitman said there are some current LAUSD endeavors exposing Black high school students to teaching careers. Reginald Brookens, principal at King/Drew Medical Magnet manages a paid program where 9th through 12 graders may work as teaching assistants at Saturday classes in local elementary schools.

鈥淭hey do an effective job at that,鈥 said Whitman, 鈥渟o that is helping to build that identity for Black educators who want to go into the field of education.鈥

This article is part of a collaboration between 蜜桃影视 and the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.

Sara Balanta is an undergraduate student at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism pursuing a Bachelor鈥檚 degree in Journalism. She is a 2022 Dragon Kim Foundation Fellow where she hosts a project called “Teacher’s Aide +”, which conducts free renovations in schools to help brighten campus environments. Aside from writing her passions include youth activism, media culture and music

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